In August 2023, the Malaysian government underscored its commitment to a low-carbon economy by releasing the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR). This roadmap sets ambitious targets for a cleaner future, including increasing electric vehicle (EV) penetration and establishing 10,000 public charging stations by 2025. For a seamless energy transition and to support Malaysia’s commitment to EV adoption, it requires participation from sectors such as automotive manufacturers, energy providers and technology providers.
The buildings sector known for its significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions contribution, should also play a critical role. The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) revealed that the building and construction sector has seen a resurgence in energy consumption and CO2 emissions to record levels following the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, the sector represented more than 34% of global energy demand and approximately 37% of energy and process-related CO2 emissions, according to the 2022 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction released during COP27 in Egypt.
Opportunities & Challenges for the Buildings Sector
Integrating EV charging infrastructure into new developments and retrofitting existing buildings with charging stations not only facilitates widespread access to electric vehicles but also helps reduce the sector's GHG footprint. This dual approach underscores the sector's potential to drive sustainable mobility solutions while reducing its environmental impact. In fact, it is anticipated that around 90% of EV chargers will be installed in private settings by 2040, including residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.
This projection further highlights the critical role of efficient energy management within buildings, given the anticipated surge in energy demand accompanying the installation of EV chargers. However, the challenge lies in Malaysia’s ageing buildings, which often contain outdated systems and face infrastructural limitations. These buildings require significant electrical upgrades, which in turn lead to the increase in energy consumption.
Retrofitting ageing buildings with EV charging stations further results in elevated maintenance costs and necessitates substantial investment in enhancing the infrastructure. This underscores the complexity and financial implications of modernizing buildings to support green mobility goals, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts across sectors. Technology also plays a crucial role in overcoming the challenges associated with retrofitting, making it a pivotal component in achieving modernization goals for buildings.
Digitalization necessary for Adoption of Green Mobility Solutions
Digitalization is redefining how buildings are designed, constructed, and operated to accommodate the growing demand for sustainable transportation options, particularly electric vehicles (EVs). By leveraging digital technologies to optimize building design, construction practices, and building operational strategies, stakeholders can create future-proofed environments that support the widespread adoption of EVs.
Energy management systems and EV charging technologies, exemplified by solutions from companies like Schneider Electric, play a role in this transformation. These technologies enable integration of EV charging infrastructure into existing buildings, enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability. Energy management systems monitor and optimize energy usage, ensuring that EV charging does not strain the building's electrical grid. Smart charging technologies can schedule and manage charging sessions, minimizing peak demand periods. This contributes to overall building sustainability by reducing carbon footprints and operational costs.
Beyond meeting drivers’ needs for convenience and time-saving, these solutions also help building owners and management enhance the appeal of their locations for work and living and alleviate stress on building electrical systems by accommodating increased energy demands with renewable energy sources, contributing to building sustainability.
Through digitalization, there is potential for buildings in Malaysia to be transformed into dynamic hubs that support green mobility goals while enhancing operational efficiency.
Collaboration is key for a sustainable Malaysia
There is, however, a gap that exists between growing technology needs and the current digital skills of the Malaysian workforce. This has led businesses to actively seek trusted advisors and partners to help navigate the path towards sustainability and meet the nation’s objectives. In this context, Schneider Electric can be a strategic partner for stakeholders, including building owners and management. With a comprehensive suite of resources, digital tools, webinars, and training, we enable businesses to manage a range of spaces effectively, from homes and buildings to data centers and infrastructure, thereby bridging the gap and fostering a sustainable future.
Sustainability is more than just reducing carbon emissions. This transition is not solely about adopting EVs; it involves transforming buildings into more energy-efficient and sustainable spaces. In line with this, Schneider Electric and JusEV entered into an agreement in April to install over 100 chargers, 10% of which will be DC fast chargers, in both private and commercial buildings by 2024. This initiative is a significant stride towards expanding the EV infrastructure across Malaysia and helping buildings manage their energy consumption effectively.
As we drive towards a greener future, let’s remember that every journey begins with a single step. For Malaysia, that step is green mobility.
